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A Brief
History of the Dildo
Historians don't know who invented
the dildo but prehistoric humans carved phallic batons similar in
size to modern dildos; their size, shape and explicit carvings clearly
call for a sexual interpretation. A double baton, for example, from
the Gorge d'Enfer region in France dating back to the Upper Paleolithic
era consists of two carved penises set at the same angle you'd find
in today's double dildos. Many archaeologists, even today, avoid
the sexual interpretations, however, referring to the batons as
ritual objects and "arrow-" or "spear-straighteners." Yet inserting
objects vaginally and anally for sexual pleasure seems to be part
of our evolutionary and cultural history; Greek pottery from the
fifth and fourth centuries B.C. is widely recognized as illustrating
graphic depictions of dildo use. Some examples of the prehistoric
batons have handles, and the double baton could conceivably have
been used by two women, with the hole used for some sort of strap.
The popularity of the dildo is considered
to be related to the ancient Greek port city, Miletus. Miletan traders
sold olisbos ('slippers') around the Mediterranean. Today's dildos
are often enjoyed by couples, but in ancient Greece, they were sexual
refuges for lonely ladies.
Herodias, a Greek poet of the 3rd
Century, B.C. writes in his humorous sketch, The Dildo, about two
famous women poets talking about their olisbos, but referring to
it by the slang term, 'pacifier' (baubon, from baubao, 'sleep'),
Metro: Don't hold back, dear Koritto,
who was the man that made the red Pacifier for you?
Koritto: Metro -- you haven't seen it
have you?
Metro: Nossis, Erinna's daughter,
had it a couple of days ago. Nice gift.
Koritto: Nossis? Where'd she get
it?
Metro: Will you tell on me if I tell
you?
Koritto: By your sweet eyes, dear
Metro, nothing you say will be heard escaping from Koritto's mouth.
Metro: Bitas' wife Euboule gave it
to her and told her no one should find out about it.
Koritto: Women. That woman will wear
me out. She begged me and I took pity on her and gave it to her,
Metro, before I could even get to use it myself. And she snatches
it away like some hidden treasure and gives it to people who shouldn't
get it. A fond farewell to friends like that. She can look for somebody
else instead of me to lend my things to Nossis...If I had a thousand,
I wouldn't give her one, not even a rotten one.
Metro: No, Koritto, don't let anger
flare in your nostrils, when you hear of some silly story...But
what I particularly wanted to find out from you, who made it for
you? If you love me, tell me. Why are you looking at me and
laughing?...Please, Koritto, don't hold back, and tell me who made it.
Koritto: Oh, why plead with me? Kerdon
made it.
Metro: Who? Tell me! Kerdon?
Koritto: He is -- I don't know, either
from Chios or Erythrae, bald, a little man...He works at home and
sells undercover-every door these days fears the tax collectors.
But his workmanship -- what workmanship. You'd think Athena's hands,
not Kerdon's went into it. He came bringing two of them, Metro.
When I saw them, my eyes swam at the sight-men don't have such firm
pricks! Not only that, but its smoothness is sleep, and its straps
are like wool, not leather. You couldn't find a kinder woman's shoemaker.
Centuries later, in Renaissance Italy,
olisbo became "dildo" probably from the Italian diletto, to delight.
Compared with today's lifelike models, most early dildos were crude
affairs. Made of wood or leather, they required lots of lubrication
of olive oil for comfortable use. Modern rubber dildos did not appear
until the mid-19th century.
Dildos have always had an obvious
sexual history, but vibrators have been hidden under "massage therapy."
The first vibrators were developed 130 years ago to treat a dubious
mental illness called "female hysteria." Hysteria, from the Greek
for "suffering uterus," involved anxiety, irritability, sexual fantasies,
"pelvic heaviness," and "excessive" vaginal lubrication -- in other
words, sexual arousal during the Victorian era, when women were
not considered sexual beings. Physicians treated hysteria by massaging
their patients' clitoris until they experienced relief through "paroxysm"
(orgasm). During the 1860s, health spas offered higher-tech alternatives
to manual therapy, water jets and steam-powered vibrating devices.
The first electric vibrators appeared
late in the 19th century, still camouflaged as therapy for hysteria
and sold only to doctors. But as the years passed, magazine advertisements
began offering vibrators to women for self-treatment of hysteria
at home. In 1918, Sears Roebuck touted one vibrator as a "very
satisfactory...aid every woman appreciates." Advertisements 1920s magazines
urged men to buy the devices for their wives to keep them "young and pretty"
and free from the scourge of hysteria.
Also during the 1920s, early pornographic
movies began showing women using vibrators for sexual stimulation.
The Roaring 20s, in the era of the "flapper girls," stripped vibrators
of their social camouflage through porn, but by the repressive 1930s,
they were no longer openly advertised. You've come a long, hard
way, baby.
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